Video salient object detection using dual-stream spatiotemporal attention
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Video salient object detection plays an important role in many exciting applications in different areas. However, the existing deep learning-based video salient object detection methods still struggle in scenes of large salient object variabilities and great background scene diversity between and within frames. In this paper, we propose a dual-stream spatiotemporal attention network (DSSANet) for saliency detection in videos. It creatively introduces a multiplex attention mechanism to effectively extract and fuse spatiotemporal features of video salient object over frames in the video, thereby improving saliency detection performance. The DSSANet consists of: (1) A context feature path leverages a novel attention-augmented convolutional LSTM to effectively model the long-range dependency of the great temporal variation in the salient object over frames. (2) A content feature path creatively leverages an attention-based 1D dilated convolution to effectively model the local pixel correlation structure of each pixel in the salient object and the surrounding objects. (3) A refinement fusion module fuses these two features from their paths and further refines the fused feature by an attention-based feature selection. By integrating these three parts, DSSANet accurately detects the salient object from the video. The extensive experiments are performed on four public datasets and demonstrate the effectiveness of DSSANet and the superiority to five state-of-the-art video salient object detection methods.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".