Étude des propriétés de mise en oeuvre de renforts fibreux interlock tridimensionnels
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
RESUME Les materiaux composites sont a l’heure actuelle tres utilises pour fabriquer des pieces a haute performance. Ils remplacent de plus en plus frequemment les alliages metalliques dans les pieces structurales. On les retrouve dans des domaines varies tels que l’automobile, l’aeronautique ou encore le nautisme. Un des principaux avantages de ce type de materiau est qu’il existe un tres grand nombre de combinaisons possibles de ses constituants afin de repondre au mieux aux sollicitations mecaniques et thermiques auxquelles une piece peut etre soumise. Il est ainsi possible de combiner un renfort a base organique ou inorganique possedant une architecture tissee, piquee ou encore tricotee avec une matrice, elle aussi organique ou inorganique, possedant des proprietes physico-chimiques compatibles avec les fibres. Il est cependant necessaire d’avoir une bonne connaissance de chacun des deux constituants afin d’obtenir les proprietes desirees, particulierement dans le cas des procedes de fabrication par moulage liquide (LCM). Un des objectifs poursuivis dans la chaire de recherche Safran est d’ameliorer la connaissance des proprietes de mise en oeuvre des fibres et de la resine lors des differentes phases de fabrication de cette famille de procedes. Cette these s’inscrit dans cette direction en s’interessant a deux de ces etapes : le preformage des renforts et l’injection de resine a travers les fibres. Elle se concentre en particulier sur le comportement des renforts en compaction et leur permeabilite. Ce projet de recherche a donc ete divise en deux grandes parties : (1) l’etude de la compaction de divers renforts fibreux (mat, renforts 2D et tisses 3D) ; (2) la mesure et la modelisation de la permeabilite des renforts 3D interlock. Chacune de ces parties a fait l’objet de deux articles divisant ainsi la these en quatre sections. Dans la premiere section de cette these, le comportement en compaction des renforts fibreux ainsi que l’influence de certains parametres de mise en forme (par exemple la vitesse de compaction) sur ce comportement ont ete etudies. Ainsi, trois renforts 2D possedant une architecture tres differente et trois renforts 3D avec des patrons de tissage distincts ont ete compresses a l’aide de plateaux paralleles fixes sur une machine de traction-compression.----------ABSTRACT Composite materials are increasingly used to design high-performance parts and replace metallic alloys in various fields such as automotive, aerospace and marine. One advantage of this type of material lies in the large number of possible combinations of fibers and polymer matrices to respond to mechanical and thermal stresses. It is possible to combine an organic or inorganic reinforcement organized with a woven, stitched or knitted architecture with an organic or inorganic matrix having physicochemical properties compatible with the fibers. However, it is necessary to have a good knowledge of both components to obtain the desired properties, especially in the case of processes such as Liquid Composite Molding (LCM). One of the objectives of the Safran research chair is to improve the knowledge of the fiber and resin properties during the different processing stages. This thesis focuses on two of these stages: the preforming of the fibrous reinforcement and the resin injection through the fiber bed. Two properties of the fibrous reinforcement are intimately related to these two stages of the fabrication process: the compaction behavior and permeability. This investigation is thus divided in two parts: (1) the study of the compaction behavior of various fibrous reinforcements (mat, 2D and 3D fabrics); (2) the permeability measurement and modeling of 3D interlock fabrics. Each part has been separated following two different goals, dividing the thesis in four sections. The first goal was to improve the understanding of the compaction behavior of the fibrous reinforcements. Firstly, three 2D reinforcements of different architectures and three 3D fabrics with distinct weaving patterns have been compressed using parallel plates mounted on a tension-compression machine. The influence of the closing speed of the plates, the number of reinforcement layers, the fiber density and the lubrication of the fibers on the compaction behavior were considered during the tests. The results obtained experimentally revealed that it is difficult to model the compaction of these different reinforcements considering a unified framework. It was therefore proposed to retain the experimental approach rather than using models to obtain future results.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it