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Record W3165547170 · doi:10.1002/cjs.11616

Quantile function regression and variable selection for sparse models

2021· article· en· W3165547170 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Statistics · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Inference
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuantile regressionQuantileEstimatorQuantile functionMathematicsStatisticsBinomial regressionFeature selectionEconometricsLinear regressionRegression analysisComputer scienceCumulative distribution functionProbability density functionArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article considers linear quantile regression and variable selection for high‐dimensional data. In general, an ordinary quantile regression estimator is obtained for a single, fixed quantile level. Therefore, the estimated coefficient does not have continuity with respect to the quantile level, and hence, the behaviour of the estimator and estimated active variable set could change rapidly for different but sufficiently close quantile levels. To obtain a stable estimator for a given quantile level, this study proposes a new quantile regression method to estimate the coefficient as a function of the quantile level of interest in a given region , which is denoted quantile function regression. In quantile function regression, we approximate the coefficient function of the quantile level using a B ‐spline model, and hence, the estimated conditional quantile is continuous as it is a B ‐spline curve. To employ variable selection, a group lasso‐type sparse penalty is used to estimate a non‐zero coefficient function of the quantile level, which indicates the estimated active set that remains unchanged in . Therefore, quantile function regression can achieve global variable selection. The proposed estimator exhibits an asymptotic rate of convergence and consistency in variable selection. Simulation studies and applications to real data further reveal that the proposed method yields good performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.046
Threshold uncertainty score0.464

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.138
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.193 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it