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Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Sebelum dan pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19

2021· article· en· W3174129006 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBusiness Economic Communication and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFinancial Analysis and Corporate Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Debt-to-equity ratioReturn on equityQuarter (Canadian coin)PandemicProfit marginCurrent ratioReturn on assetsOperating marginBusinessEquity (law)Economic Value AddedEconomicsBook valueMonetary economicsEconometricsProfit (economics)FinanceProfitability indexMedicineMicroeconomicsMarket liquidityInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aims to see the condition of companies in the consumer goods industry sector before the pandemic and during the pandemic using indicators such as Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin ( NPM) and company size against firm value. In the period before and during the Covid-19 PandemicThe method used in this research is quantitative method using secondary data from the company's financial statements for the first quarter until third quarter of 2019 and 2020 using regression method and different test Paired Sample t Test. . The results of this study indicate that (1) the Current Ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative effect on firm value, while Current The ratio during the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on the firm value variable, (2) the Debt to Equity Ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative effect on the firm value variable, while the Debt to Equity Ratio during the Covid-19 pandemic had no significant effect on company value, (3) Return on Assets before and during the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on the firm value variable, (4) Return on Equity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic had no significant effect on firm value, (5) Net Profit margin has a significant negative effect on firm value before and during pandemi Covid-19, and (6) company size has a significant positive effect on company value before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.603
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it