À l’ombre de la protection gaullienne ? L'exil en France des déserteurs américains de la guerre du Vietnam
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Avec au moins 500 000 déserteurs et insoumis, les forces armées des États-Unis ont connu la plus grande hémorragie de leur histoire depuis la guerre de Sécession. Et pourtant, ces réfractaires demeurent encore les parents pauvres de l’historiographie pléthorique de la guerre du Vietnam. Si l’immense majorité d’entre eux ont pu rejoindre les États-Unis, plusieurs dizaines de milliers se sont réfugiés au Canada et en Europe. Une centaine, tout au plus, a choisi la France, où ils créèrent l’Union française des déserteurs et insoumis américains. C’est à eux que cet article est consacré, à leur rôle dans le mouvement d’opposition à la guerre du Vietnam, en France, au traitement qui leur a été réservé par les autorités françaises, et à leur implication dans le mouvement de Mai 68, qui valut finalement l’expulsion aux plus activistes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".