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Record W3183856099 · doi:10.4324/9780203001073-21

Nature religion, self-spirituality and New Age tourism

2006· book-chapter· en· W3183856099 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicReligious Tourism and Spaces
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpiritualityTourismSociologyPsychologyHistoryMedicineArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Since the mid-twentieth century rapid modernization and technological growth in the western world have brought with them fast-paced consumer societies, where people get caught in a time crunch feeling stressed and burned out. Few people in the developed world have time to relax and appreciate nature, develop personal interests, and improve their mental and spiritual health (Lengfelder and Timothy 2000; Schor 1993). At the same time, for various reasons there has been a wave of dissatisfaction with some aspects of traditional organized religion, resulting in breakaway sects, changes in theological viewpoints, transformations of politico-religious views, and varying levels of adherence (Allitt 2003; Houtman and Mascini 2002). These two factors, the frenetic pace of contemporary life, and varying levels of commitment to traditional religion, have caused people to seek alternative lifestyles and spiritual worldviews, particularly in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, and many other developed countries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations52
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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