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Record W3185754219

Prediction, Preemption, Presumption: How Big Data Threatens Big Picture Privacy

2013· article· en· W3185754219 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPrivacy, Security, and Data Protection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPresumptionBig dataCONTESTOrder (exchange)PreemptionProcess (computing)Law and economicsInternet privacyComputer sciencePolitical scienceBusinessEconomicsLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Big Data has become a familiar concept in legal and social scientific literature and debate. This paper explores the nature of Big Data by examining its intersection with consequential, preferential, and preemptive predictions. The authors address how fundamental jurisprudential principles, including the presumption of innocence and the associated privacy and due process values are threatened by an overreliance on Big Data and the way it is put to use in making preemptive predictions. While the authors acknowledge the benefits of big data, they question whether the trade-off is worth it in light of the resultant undesirable social consequences. Ultimately, the employment of Big Data by corporations, governmental entities, and individuals can replace proof with mere prediction. In order to mitigate potential negative outcomes, the authors maintain that subjects of preemptive predictions must be able to scrutinize and contest projections and assumptions about themselves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.647
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it