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Record W3190414341 · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3101147

Proactive Failure-Aware Task Scheduling Framework for Cloud Computing

2021· article· en· W3190414341 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCloud Computing and Resource Management
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceCloud computingDistributed computingScheduling (production processes)Task (project management)Convolutional neural networkInteger programmingQuality of serviceTask analysisSet (abstract data type)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningComputer networkOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cloud computing is a widely adopted platform for executing tasks of different application types that belong to the end users. In the cloud, application task is prone to failure for several reasons, such as software bug or exception, virtual or physical infrastructure failure. Cloud service providers are responsible for managing availability of scheduled computing tasks in order to provide high level QoS for their customers. Protecting task against failure is a challenging and not a trivial mission due to dynamic, heterogeneous and large distributed structure of the cloud environment. The existing works in the literature focus on task failure prediction and neglect the remedy (post) actions. In this work, we first study and analyze three publicly available large cluster datasets from Google, Alibaba, and Trinity, to characterize task failure in cloud computing platform. We then propose a failure-aware task scheduling framework that can predict the termination status for a set of given tasks during the runtime, and take the appropriate remedy actions. The framework uses deep learning methods named Artificial and Convolutional Neural Network, ANN and CNN, for different prediction purposes. In addition, we formalize the actions selection problem as Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model and propose a heuristic optimization solution that aims to minimize the failure probability of tasks and their resources usage. The results show ANN and CNN can achieve prediction accuracy of up to 94% and 92%, respectively using Google dataset. Moreover, the framework can protect up to 40% of tasks that are predicted as failed using Alibaba dataset by taking the appropriate remedy actions, and hence save many of cluster's resources such as CPU and RAM.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.689
Threshold uncertainty score0.894

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it