MIGRATION PERIODS IN MACEDONIAN HISTORY (XX CENTURY)
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
А brief chronological overview of the most relevant waves of emigration in Macedonian history will be presented (20 century). When discussing the waves of migration, the most common reasons for Macedonians to leave their county will be included, as well as how the political, economic, and social climate of the land influenced their decisions to emigrate to a land culturally different from their own. There are several major migration waves that marked Macedonian history. The largest ones began in the early 20th century and enfold to the migration waves that swept across of Europe. There, in search for a better life, many Macedonians began to form the first sprouts of communities in which Macedonians lived. Furthermore, every major war that took place on the territory of Macedonia as a consequence left behind a wave of migration. Macedonia is a country located in the Southern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Bulgaria to the East, Albania to the West, Serbia to the North and Greece to the South. Dating back to prehistoric times, Macedonians were a distinct nation, linguistically, ethnically, culturally different from their neighboring countries, but they only attained independence and sovereignty in 1991. Macedonia’s history has always been characterized by external and internal migration, similar to other European Union countries. The reasons for this intensive migration can be divided into three major factors: the degree of economic development, the political aspect, and the conditions of war. At first, the waves of migration in this region had been reported to be occurring only to neighboring countries like Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece; whereas later it extended to European and overseas countries such as the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it