MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W3202312471 · doi:10.1142/s0218194023500171

Exact Learning of Qualitative Constraint Networks from Membership Queries

2023· article· en· W3202312471 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicConstraint Satisfaction and Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsHeuristicsComputer scienceConstraint (computer-aided design)Theoretical computer scienceMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A Qualitative Constraint Network (QCN) is a constraint graph representing problems under qualitative temporal or spatial relations. More formally, a QCN includes a set of entities and a list of qualitative constraints defining the possible scenarios between these entities. Qualitative constraints are expressed as disjunctions of binary relations capturing the (incomplete) knowledge between the involved entities. QCNs effectively represent various real-world applications, including scheduling and planning, configuration, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It is, however, challenging to elicit, from the user, the QCN representing a given problem. To overcome this difficulty in practice, we propose a new algorithm for learning, through membership queries, a QCN from a non-expert. Membership queries are asked to elicit temporal or spatial relationships between pairs of temporal or spatial entities. To improve the time performance of our learning algorithm, constraint propagation and ordering heuristics are enforced. The goal is to reduce the number of membership queries needed to reach the target QCN. We conducted several experiments on randomly generated temporal and spatial QCN instances to assess the practical effect of constraint propagation and ordering heuristics. The results of the experiments are encouraging and promising.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score0.550

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it