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Record W3206597828 · doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3121343

3D Reconstruction of Unstructured Objects Using Information From Multiple Sensors

2021· article· en· W3206597828 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Sensors Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicOptical measurement and interference techniques
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Shanghai
KeywordsPoint cloudStructure from motionComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceComputer visionSurface reconstruction3D reconstructionSegmentationIterative reconstructionNoise (video)Feature (linguistics)AlgorithmReconstruction algorithmScale factor (cosmology)Point (geometry)Motion estimationSurface (topology)MathematicsImage (mathematics)Geometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Structure-from-Motion (SfM) algorithm is widely used for point cloud reconstruction. However, one drawback of conventional SfM based methods is that the obtained final point sets may contain holes and noise, which could degrade the estimation of reconstructed objects especially for smooth surfaces with few features. The other drawback is the accuracy and speed of SfM based methods depend on the uncertain number of images. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a novel 3D reconstruction method for unstructured objects based on the structure from motion in combination with the structured light, in which the point sets of structured light and the point sets of structure from motion can come from different target objects. Since the two point sets coming from multiple sensors do not scale well for register, making it difficult to find corresponding points, a scaled principal component analysis algorithm is proposed for the registration to overcome the impact due to large scale variance. With a large scale factor, a recalculated registration center is proposed via feature region segmentation to achieve point cloud registration again. The two point sets are matched using the proposed optimization method to complete 3D reconstruction. Surface reconstruction is performed using the Poisson algorithm to obtain a smooth surface. The proposed method is tested on some simple structured objects and real-life data of complex unstructured objects collected using range sensors. Compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms, experimental results confirm its potential for surface reconstruction from depth data calculated from the two sets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.092
Threshold uncertainty score0.463

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it