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Record W3209347229 · doi:10.1002/smr.2402

A systematic mapping study on the employment of neural networks on software engineering projects: Where to go next?

2021· article· en· W3209347229 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Software Evolution and Process · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware Engineering Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial neural networkDomain (mathematical analysis)Computer scienceDeep learningSoftwareField (mathematics)Software engineeringArtificial intelligenceSoftware developmentSocial software engineeringPoint (geometry)Data scienceSoftware construction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Deep learning has recently experienced explosive growth in use, largely due to advances in neural networks and the availability of large corpora of domain data. Project management activities generate and handle large volumes of data. Software engineering closely relates to project management, so software engineering projects must be prone to the use of neural networks. We seek to obtain an accurate vision of how neural networks are being used in software engineering projects through a systematic mapping study. We confirm that neural networks have already made their way into these projects; however, we show that their current uses are limited to certain repetitive and legacy tasks. Given uncovered ample room for expansion, we point out a few directions the industry and academy can lean toward to in the next years for taking better advantage of neural networks in software engineering projects and immediately advancing the field. We investigate if, how, and to what extent have neural networks been employed to the advancement of software engineering projects. As such, a systematic mapping study was conducted, which led to the conclusion that even though these algorithms have indeed been employed on several software engineering tasks, this employment so far has been shy, mostly relying on legacy types of neural networks. More modern variants, namely, deep learning algorithms, are slowly gaining momentum and should be the trend going forward.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.602
Threshold uncertainty score0.585

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it