Criminalising cartels : critical studies of an international regulatory movement
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
PART A INTRODUCTION 1. Criminalising Cartels: Why Critical Studies? Caron Beaton-Wells and Ariel Ezrachi PART B THE US EXPERIENCE WITH CRIMINAL CARTEL ENFORCEMENT 2. Punishment for Cartel Participants in the United States: A Special Model? Donald I Baker PART C EXPERIENCES OUTSIDE THE US WITH CRIMINAL CARTEL ENFORCEMENT 3. Redesigning a Criminal Cartel Regime: The Canadian Conversion D Martin Low and Casey Halladay 4. Competition Offences in Ireland: The Regime and Its Results Patrick Massey and John D Cooke 5. DOA: Can the UK Cartel Offence Be Resuscitated? Julian Joshua 6. What if All Bid Riggers Went to Prison and Nobody Noticed? Criminal Antitrust Law Enforcement in Germany Florian Wagner-von Papp 7. Cartel Criminalisation and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission: Opportunities and Challenges Caron Beaton-Wells PART D EU PERSPECTIVES ON CARTEL CRIMINALISATION 8. Criminalising Cartels in the European Union: Is There a Case for Harmonisation? Ingeborg Simonsson 9. Criminal Cartel Enforcement in the European Union: Avoiding a Human Rights Trade-Off Peter Whelan PART E TESTING ORTHODOX ASSUMPTIONS UNDERPINNING CARTEL CRIMINALISATION 10. Criminal Cartel Sanctions and Compliance: The Gap between Rhetoric and Reality Christine Parker 11. Am I a Price Fixer? A Behavioural Economics Analysis of Cartels Maurice E Stucke 12. Cartels in the Criminal Law Landscape Rebecca Williams 13. Cartel Offences and Non-Monetary Punishment: The Punitive Injunction as a Sanction against Corporations Brent Fisse PART F EXPLORING THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CARTEL CRIMINALISATION 14. Cartel Criminalisation as Juridification: Political and Regulatory Dangers Stephen Wilks 15. The Anti-Cartel Enforcement Industry: Criminological Perspectives on Cartel Criminalisation Christopher Harding 16. 'The Battle for Hearts and Minds': The Role of the Media in Treating Cartels as Criminal Andreas Stephan PART G FUTURE CHALLENGES FACING CARTEL CRIMINALISATION ON AN INTERNATIONAL SCALE 17. International Cartels, Concurrent Criminal Prosecutions and Extradition: Law, Practice and Policy Michael O'Kane 18. Cartels as Criminal? The Long Road from Unilateral Enforcement to International Consensus Ariel Ezrachi and Jioi Kindl
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it