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Record W4206992756 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab232.578

P451 Evaluating drug sustainability, efficacy and safety of biologic agents in elderly patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a single center retrospective study

2022· article· en· W4206992756 on OpenAlexaffabout
Petra A. Golovics, Jean‐Frédéric LeBlanc, Gustavo Drügg Hahn, Panu Wetwittayakhlang, Abdulrahman Qatomah, A Wang, Levon Boodaghians, J Liu, Gary Wild, Waqqas Afif, Alain Bitton, Péter L. Lakatos, Talat Bessissow

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalHôpital du Sacré-Cœur de MontréalMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAdalimumabUstekinumabPancolitisUlcerative colitisInfliximabInflammatory bowel diseaseInternal medicineAdverse effectPopulationCrohn's diseaseVedolizumabRetrospective cohort studySingle CenterDiseaseGastroenterologyColonoscopyColorectal cancerCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Despite the advancement in pharmacological management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), the efficacy and the side effects of the biologics are rarely studied in the elderly population. Our aim was to evaluate retrospectively the drug sustainability, efficacy, and safety of the biologic therapies in the elderly IBD population. Methods Consecutive elderly (> 60 years old) IBD patients, treated with biologics (infliximab, adalimumab, vedolizumab, ustekinumab) followed at the McGill University IBD Center were included between January 2000 and 2020. The efficacy of treatment was measured using clinical and biochemical parameters. Response and remission variables were measured at three distinct time points from the start date of the biologic agent, as in 3, 6–9 and 12–18 months. Patients required a minimal follow-up period of three months. Adverse events (AE) or serious adverse events (SAE) occurring within three months of the last biologic dose were considered to be related to the biologic agent. Results We identified a total of 147 elderly patients with IBD treated with biologic agents (109 Crohn’s disease (CD) and 38 ulcerative colitis (UC)). Disease location was predominantly ileocolonic (47.7%) in CD and pancolitis(63.2%) in UC. 47.6% of elderly IBD patients had attempted at least 1 biologic agent (Table1). The mean duration of biologic treatment was 157.5 (SD:148)weeks. Steroid exposure varied from 34% at the start of biologic therapy to 19% at 3 months, 16.3% at 6–9 months and 6.5% at 12–18 months.’ The remission rates at 3, 6–9 and 12–18 month were not significant between the biologic therapies. Kaplan-Meyer analysis did not show statistical difference for drug sustainability (p=0.195)(Figure1), time to adverse event (p=0.158) (Figure2) or infection rates (p=0.973) (Figure3) between all four biologics studied. The most common AEs led to discontinuation were loss of response, infusion or injection reaction and infection. Conclusion Current biologic therapies were not different with regards to drug sustainability and safety in the elderly IBD population. Based on these results, we are not able to suggest a preferred sequencing order among biologicals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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