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Record W4210429473 · doi:10.7451/cbe.2020.62.2.1

Remote supervision of autonomous agricultural machines: Concepts and feasibility

2022· article· en· W4210429473 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Biosystems Engineering · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSmart Agriculture and AI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAutomationField (mathematics)Interface (matter)PhoneComputer scienceAgricultural machineryAgricultureMultimediaHuman–computer interactionEngineering managementEngineeringOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The scientific literature provides a description of various models depicting autonomous agricultural machines working to complete typical field operations. Many of the models involve some form of automation interface that is used by the machine owner to supervise the operation of the machine from a remote location. The objective of this study was to interview experts in the design of autonomous agricultural machines (university researchers, entrepreneurs, and leaders in the agricultural machinery sector) to ascertain their opinions about future autonomous agricultural machines, particularly related to how such machines will be supervised by the machine’s owner. Of the four remote supervision concepts described by participants (within the field, close to the field, from the farm office, and outside the farm site), the close-to-the-field remote supervision concept was determined to be the most viable concept. Designers were divided on the idea of providing real-time live video on the automation interface, however, most of them believed that having live video would reassure the farmer that everything was going well. Desktop computer, tablet and phone were the main devices recommended as tools for remote supervision (i.e., the hardware on which to display the automation interface), with tablet perhaps being the preferred alternative.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.944
Threshold uncertainty score0.965

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it