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Role of a 'combination rule' in hybrid short-term prediction of hydrological events

2017· article· en· W4229643811 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMODSIM · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHydrological Forecasting Using AI
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTerm (time)Computer scienceData mining

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Data-driven hydrological predictions based on supervised classification have recently gained momentum. This technique supports the classification of waterbodies and flood events that occur at different watersheds, predictions of a class of a hydrological event, e.g., 'high-' or 'low-flow', as opposed to forecasting magnitudes of streamflow characteristics generated by ANNs, regression models or other modelling tools. Flood management teams declare a state of emergency and/or take mitigation measures based on a set of business rules reflecting water level exceedance of an established threshold. Therefore, predicting a class of a hydrological event, e.g. 'flood' or 'no-flood', carries even more important information for operational flood managers than projected magnitudes of streamflow characteristics. When predictions of a class of an event are obtained based on data available in real-time, they can be easily deployed in flood management. Scientific literature has demonstrated the usefulness of various classification algorithms (inducers) in applied hydrology. The performance of these inducers, however, deviated notably on different data sets. To alleviate these deviations and generate forecasts with reduced generalization error, an ensemble of classifier can be constructed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.063
Threshold uncertainty score0.264

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it