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Record W4229840833 · doi:10.1111/1475-5890.12268

Foreword

2021· article· en· W4229840833 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueFiscal Studies · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGlobal Health Care Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEconomic and Social Research Council
KeywordsInequalityValue (mathematics)Power (physics)Health careWork (physics)Political scienceSociologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In 2018, Janet Currie visited the Institute for Fiscal Studies and delivered its Annual Lecture.11 Watch Janet's lecture here: https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/13452. The lecture focused on Janet's latest research work, investigating socio-economic differences in health and mortality, and the extent to which access to health care early in life matters for mortality and other health outcomes in the short and longer term, as children grow up and become adults. In her lecture, Janet compares inequality in mortality in the US, Canada and France, as well as across states in the US, to investigate the value of publicly provided health insurance for children in tackling inequalities in health outcomes and in increasing health outcomes for all. Her work clearly demonstrates the power and value of looking across countries to understand trends in inequality and the role of institutions in shaping them. Following her fascinating and inspiring lecture, we joined forces with Sonya Krutikova and invited Janet to collaborate with us in extending her agenda to a wider group of countries and produce a special issue of Fiscal Studies, showing how inequalities in mortality changed in these countries, which trends and patterns were common and where they differed. We were delighted that Janet was just as excited to embark on this project. Papers were commissioned from research teams working on related issues in North and South, West and East European countries, a combination that we felt would extend the existing analysis of US, Canada and France to a richer and wider variety of contexts in the developed world. We were also incredibly fortunate that the group of lead researchers behind the comparative project, including James Banks, Kjell Salvanes and Hannes Schwandt, joined Janet and Sonya as guest editors for this special issue. This issue contains an introductory piece from the guest editors, a three-country paper by Janet and co-authors that updates her annual lecture, and eight single country papers from different research teams across Europe. The resulting issue makes a terrific contribution to the understanding of how inequalities in health and income have evolved together over the last three decades, demonstrating the diversity of experiences across countries and relating these differences to the historical and institutional features of each country. The Editors of Fiscal Studies,

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.207
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.235
GPT teacher head0.568
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it