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Record W4230860542 · doi:10.3905/jot.2007.694824

Editor's Letter

2007· article· en· W4230860542 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Trading · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicFinancial Markets and Investment Strategies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOrder (exchange)CompromiseProfitability indexTransaction costFinancial economicsEconomicsBusinessAccountingFinancePolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

To open our issue, we have Kissell and Malamut's discussion of traditional VWAP strategy and its inconsistency with investment objectives. They demonstrate its likelihood to compromise the stock selection process. Garvey and Wu examine the effect of prior outcomes on order selection decisions. They conclude that the trader's behavior appears sub-optimal because traders who systematically deviate from their normal order submission strategies experience lower profitability. This is followed by Borkovec and Heidle who present a model to improve transaction cost estimates for post-trade analysis. Cheng extends previous research on how overconfidence affects trading performance by examining whether the degree of impact is different between electronic trading markets and open outcry environments. Berkeley discusses the need for invisibility of order for the success of block traders. Chlistalla, Gomber, and Groth discuss MiFID and its impact on the European landscape of execution venues. Selway provides four proposals for the NYSE to turn around the Hybrid platform. We are pleased to have as a special editor for this issue Professor Guo Ying (Rosemary)Luo, Associate Professor of Finance at the DeGroote School of Business of McMaster University. She brings us two articles that were presented at the Annual Conference on Market Structure and Market Integrity for 2005 and 2006 (website: http://www.degroote.mcmaster.ca/faculty/rsconference07.aspx). This conference is sponsored by the DeGroote School of Business at McMaster University and Market Regulation Services Inc. As always, we welcome your submissions. Please encourage those you know who have good papers or have made good presentations on trading related subjects to submit them to us. Submission guidelines are included in this issue. We value your comments and suggestions, so please email us at journals@investmentresearch.org. Brian Bruce Editor-in-Chief I gratefully acknowledge The Journal of Trading for supporting the publication of the aforementioned articles. The first article examines the transaction costs for the two derivatives traded on the Montreal Exchange, namely, the BAX (the interest rate futures contracts) and the SXF (the equity futures contracts). The results show that the trading costs on the BAX are much less than its minimum tick value and are similar to the costs of Eurodollar futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME); and the transaction costs on the SXF are much higher than the contract's minimum tick value and exceed those of the CME S&P 500 index futures contracts. Hedging appears to reduce the transaction costs for all participants. There is almost no correlation between transaction costs and trading activity. The second article investigates the frontrunning activities in the Toronto Stock exchange. Frontrunning is referred to as brokers' proprietary trading activities ahead of executing their clients' orders. The results show that only a small number of brokers have engaged in frontrunning trading activities. The paper further identifies positive association between the magnitude and frequency of frontrunning activities with broker activity levels, order size, sell-side orders, and informed client orders. There is no evidence to support investors' common perceptions that anonymous orders are used to conceal frontrunning activities. Guo Ying (Rosemary) Luo Special Editor

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.304
Threshold uncertainty score0.167

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it