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Record W4238530607 · doi:10.17722/ijme.v8i2.894

Impact of Rewards (Intrinsic and extrinsic) on Employee Performance With Special Reference to Courier Companies of City Faisalabad, Pakistan.

2017· article· en· W4238530607 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Management Excellence · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicBusiness and Economic Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLoyaltyIncentiveBusinessMarketingAffect (linguistics)Employee engagementPsychologyPublic relationsEconomicsMicroeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study has conducted to measure the effect of rewards (Intrinsic & Extrinsic) on employee job performance. The experiences and personal opinions of employees working in different couriers companies were analyzed through questionnaires in the city of Faisalabad. The key objective of the study was to find that the rewards affect the performance of an employee. Statistical package (SPSS) has been used to conduct the analysis of the study. Employees like Field Supervisors, Couriers from selected courier companies (TCS, OCS, Leopard and Express Courier Services) were randomly chosen. The focus of the study was to distribute and highlight an adequate level of incentives to the employees and create balance in distribution of rewards so that every employee contributes his efforts for the growth of the company. This study also focuses on two major rewards, intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Rewards plays a motivational role in the personality of an employee and urge them to produce loyalty and show good performance By the results study shows that there is a strong relationship between both type of rewards and on employee performance. Concluding, the study has verified and explores further research opportunities that can enhance the understanding of rewards and employees job performance. 
 
 Keywords: Intrinsic Rewards, Extrinsic Rewards, Job Performance, TCS, OCS, Leopard
 & Express Couriers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.087
Threshold uncertainty score0.702

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it