Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Effect of taxes on petroleum product prices in selected countriesThe following tables show comparisons of taxation on the price of selected petroleum products to end users in four European countries (France, Germany, Italy, and Spain), the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Japan, & Canada.Throughout the figures for the four European countries (Euro-4) are averages weighted by demand for each product in 2005.The tables on this page show the cost of gasoline (left-hand column) and automotive diesel (right-hand column) in the national currencies per litre, except for the USA, were the price per US gallon is given.The upper line indicates the end-user or pump price; the lower line gives the amount of total taxation levied per unit of product.Taxation includes duty and value-added tax (VAT), or their equivalents, where applicable.In Europe gasoline refers to unleaded premium (95 RON) gasoline; in the USA and Japan it refers to regular unleaded gasoline.Automotive diesel refers to diesel or gasoil for road use (DERV in UK).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it