Understanding Local Responses to Globalisation: The Production of Geographical Scale and Political Identity
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A common perception persists that local responses to globalisation are inherently fundamentalist in nature. The purpose of this essay is to critique two recently published best-selling books that propound this argument. In Lexus and the Olive Tree, Thomas Friedman argues that the globalisation of capitalism is an intrinsically democratic process, which has nonetheless sparked local, fundamentalist reactions. Benjamin Barber argues in Jihad versus McWorld, that democracy, rooted at the scale of the nation-state, is being undermined from above by a globalising consumer culture, and from below by a fundamentalist backlash to globalisation. The Lexus/McWorld versus Olive Tree/Jihad framework therefore implies that local identity-based responses to globalisation are always regressive in nature. This binary division is inadequate because it ignores the many examples of progressive community responses that have also occurred. This essay argues that by adopting a social theory of geographic scale, we can recognise that that nature of local responses to globalisation is a geographically and ideologically open question. The essay concludes by examining three identity-based communities in the US, Canada and Spain to show how they used cooperatives to progressively articulate with the capitalist world economy, while retaining their local identities and attachment to place.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it