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Record W4246517075 · doi:10.17771/pucrio.acad.54595

A MODEL-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR SEMI-SUPERVISED CLUSTERING AND COMMUNITY DETECTION

2021· dissertation· en· W4246517075 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Clustering Algorithms Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de JaneiroConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCentre interuniversitaire de recherche sur les reseaux d'entreprise, la logistique et le transportCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
KeywordsCluster analysisComputer scienceFocus (optics)Data miningPerspective (graphical)Machine learningArtificial intelligenceStochastic block model

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In model-based clustering, we aim to separate data samples into meaningful groups by optimizing the fit of some observed data to a mathematical model. The recent adoption of model-based clustering has allowed practitioners to model complex patterns in data and explore a wide range of applications. This thesis investigates model-driven approaches for community detection and semisupervised clustering by adopting a maximum-likelihood perspective. We first focus on exploiting constrained optimization techniques to present a new model for community detection with stochastic block models (SBMs). We show that the proposed constrained formulation reveals communities structurally different from those obtained with classical community detection models. We then study a setting where inaccurate annotations are provided as must-link and cannot-link relations, and propose a novel semi-supervised clustering model. Our experimental analysis shows that incorporating partial supervision and appropriately encoding prior user knowledge significantly enhance clustering performance. Finally, we examine the problem of semi-supervised clustering in the presence of unreliable class labels. We focus on the case where groups of untrustworthy annotators deliberately misclassify data samples and propose a model to handle such incorrect statements.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.861
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.346
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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