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Record W4248458635 · doi:10.1093/ibd/izy393.028

P024 PATIENT AND HEALTHCARE PROVIDER VIEWS ON ULCERATIVE COLITIS TREATMENT GOALS AND QUALITY OF LIFE: RESULTS OF A GLOBAL ULCERATIVE COLITIS NARRATIVE SURVEY

2019· article· en· W4248458635 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Marla C. Dubinsky, Remo Panaccione, Antonio López–Sanromán, Kenji Watanabe, David T. Rubin, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Gil Melmed, Michele Rubin, Laurie Keefer, Jean‐Frédéric Colombel, Cem Kayhan

Bibliographic record

VenueInflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineUlcerative colitisMedical prescriptionInternal medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Family medicineColectomyHealth careDiseaseNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Narrative is a global survey of patients (pts) and gastroenterology physicians (GIs) aimed at identifying the impact of UC and comparing and contrasting perceptions of UC burden and management approaches. Here, we focus on pt and GI expectations of UC management and establishing treatment goals, and present data from 2100 pts and 1254 GIs in Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, the UK, and the USA. Surveys were conducted online and by phone by The Harris Poll between August 2017 and February 2018. Adult pts with UC (confirmed by endoscopy) who had visited a GI in the previous 12 months and had ever received prescription medication for UC were eligible for inclusion. Self-reported medication history was used as a proxy for disease severity. Pts with moderate to severe UC were those who had ever taken immunosuppressants, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, other biologics, or corticosteroids for >4 of the past 12 months. Pts who had only ever taken 5-aminosalicylates or had a colectomy were excluded. Eligible GIs were those who saw ≥10 UC pts each month (≥5 in Japan), of whom ≥10% were taking a biologic and did not practice in a long-term care facility or hospice. Data are presented from all respondents who consented and completed the survey. Pts had a mean age of 40.8 (standard deviation [SD] 12.4) years and 53% were male. Most pts (82%) had moderate to severe UC and 67% described their UC as being controlled with few to no symptoms. GIs had been in specialty practice for a mean of 16.4 (SD 8.4) years and saw a mean of 40 pts with UC each month. Most pts (65%) felt that UC controlled their life rather than them controlling their disease, including significant time spent in the bathroom, with 67% feeling that they spend more time in the bathroom than anywhere else. More than a third of pts (35%) wished that their GI better understood the impact of UC on their quality of life (QoL). Pts and GIs generally agreed that the ability to perform daily activities and ability to control pain were among the most important aspects of UC management for pts (Table). While, globally, 71% of pts had set goals for managing their UC with their GI, this varied by country; highest in Australia (82%), Italy (82%) and Spain (84%) and lowest in the UK (51%). Only 58% of GIs discussed pts’ lifestyle goals as part of UC management. Pts (62%) and GIs (72%) alike expressed a desire for greater discussion on goals. Pts and GIs agree that QoL and the ability to control pain are central to UC management. The importance of treatment goals is recognized by pts and GIs, with many pts identifying aspects important to them for managing their UC. Improved pt-to-GI communication should enable effective goal setting, and thus enhance pt experience and disease outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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