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Color

2021· book-chapter· en· W4254000854 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOxford University Press eBooks · 2021
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicColor perception and design
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHuePreferenceBrightnessPsychologyContext (archaeology)Color visionCognitive psychologySocial psychologyGeographyMathematicsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceOpticsStatisticsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The empirical study of the psychology of color dates back to the 19th century. Important in this line of research is the study of color preferences—wherein stimuli are characterized in terms of three properties: hue (i.e., wavelength), saturation (i.e., vividness), and brightness (i.e., black-to-white quality). Whereas early thinkers doubted the possibility of a systematic study of color preferences due to idiosyncrasies and individual differences in participants’ choices, a substantial body of empirical evidence has emerged to demonstrate that there are reliable regularities in color preference. Specifically, in terms of single colors, there is a clear maximum around blue and a clear minimum around yellow—a pattern also observed in animals. In terms of saturation, people tend to prefer more saturated to less saturated colors, particularly in context-free settings. In turn, results regarding brightness are more equivocal, although overall there appears to be a preference for lighter colors. Perhaps more interesting are the reasons for the aforementioned preference patterns, for which a number of theoretical explanations have been put forth based on physiology, psychophysics, emotion, and ecological objects—each of which enjoys some level of empirical support. The psychological study of color preferences is well poised for further advancement, with downstream effects in a number of settings ranging from consumer products to artworks and architecture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.943
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it