MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4281390966 · doi:10.1145/3488932.3517402

InfoCensor

2022· article· en· W4281390966 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the 2022 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMutual informationComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMachine learningInferenceInteraction informationDeep learningAdversaryAdversarial systemBounded functionSoftmax functionMathematicsComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep learning sits at the forefront of many on-going advances in a variety of learning tasks. Despite its supremacy in accuracy under benign environments, Deep learning suffers from adversarial vulnerability and privacy leakage (e.g., sensitive attribute inference) in adversarial environments. Also, many deep learning systems exhibit discriminatory behaviors against certain groups of subjects (e.g., demographic disparity). In this paper, we propose a unified information-theoretic framework to defend against sensitive attribute inference and mitigate demographic disparity in deep learning for the model partitioning scenario, by minimizing two mutual information terms. We prove that as one mutual information term decreases, an upper bound on the chance for any adversary to infer the sensitive attribute from model representations will decrease. Also, the extent of demographic disparity is bounded by the other mutual information term. Since direct optimization on the mutual information is intractable, we also propose a tractable Gaussian mixture based method and a gumbel-softmax trick based method for estimating the two mutual information terms. Extensive evaluations in a variety of application domains, including computer vision and natural language processing, demonstrate our framework's overall better performance than the existing baselines.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesOpen science
Consensus categoriesOpen science
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.798
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0080.011
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it