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Record W4285335100 · doi:10.32873/uno.dc.id.11.1.1187

Forbearance, Endogenous Development, and Aid Work

2021· article· en· W4285335100 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Dialogue · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Development and Aid
Canadian institutionsVancouver Island University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsForbearanceInternational communityPosition (finance)BeneficiaryWork (physics)BusinessEconomicsEconomic growthPolitical scienceFinanceLawEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The international aid industry continues to export paid and unpaid Westerners to undertake development work of questionable and suspect utility to Africa, and to the less-developed countries of other regions. Despite its widespread acceptance in the West and tremendous financial support, this work has been criticized as failing to meaningfully improve the quality of life due to a multitude of systemic challenges within the industry. This range of challenges includes the intrinsic power imbalances found between debtor nations and their creditors; the dominant position of great powers within international organizations and as the funders of international non-governmental organizations; the pathological dysfunction of the developmental bureaucracies; and the state and institutional weakness of developing countries who, despite their inability to create the rule of law, often interpose themselves between the international aid industry and the communities who are the intended beneficiaries of development. It is the regime of international development that inhibits the forbearance necessary to permit an endogenous development which prioritizes the input and direction of the beneficiary communities themselves and would thus encourage the aid industry to formalize self-autonomy and to defend the dignity of the people whose resources the industry has ostensibly mobilized to assist. The structures of the international development regime present an overpowering inertia against reform towards forbearance; however, organizational reform of the aid industry remains the most realistic method of advancing endogenous development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.957
Threshold uncertainty score0.627

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it