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Record W4285822553 · doi:10.26868/25222708.2021.30433

Investigating thermostat setpoint preferences in Canadian households

2021· article· en· W4285822553 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBuilding Simulation Conference proceedings · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBuilding Energy and Comfort Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSetpointThermostatHVACEnvironmental scienceEfficient energy useComputer scienceEngineeringAir conditioningMechanical engineeringArtificial intelligenceElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Occupants' thermostat setpoint preferences play a vital role in HVAC systems' operation and significantly influence the building energy performance. However, despite the diversity in indoor temperature preferences, most building energy codes assume identical thermostat setpoints for buildings of the same type. To this end, this study aims to demonstrate the variations in temperature setpoint preferences across Canadian households by analysing thermostat data collected from ~13,000 residential buildings. The objectives of this study are to (1) determine the average heating, and cooling thermostat setpoints in residential buildings, (2) rank the importance of different attributes that influence setpoint preferences, and (3) extract distinct heating and cooling setpoint profiles. Statistical methods were used to identify the average thermostat setpoints in different provinces. A random forest ensemble learning model was then used to rank the relative importance of different attributes on the setpoint temperatures. Finally, the k-Shape clustering technique was used to extract distinct heating and cooling setpoint temperature profiles. The obtained results were compared with the building energy codes, standards and differences up to ~3°C were found relative to code assumptions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score0.864

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it