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Record W4285822645 · doi:10.26868/25222708.2021.30290

Coupling of neural models for predicting indoor temperatures and heating loads in buildings

2021· article· en· W4285822645 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBuilding Simulation Conference proceedings · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBuilding Energy and Comfort Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThermostatHVACMean squared errorBuilding energy simulationEnvironmental scienceCoupling (piping)Artificial neural networkEnergy (signal processing)Work (physics)Computer scienceCooling loadMeteorologySimulationEngineeringEnergy performanceStatisticsMechanical engineeringMathematicsMachine learningAir conditioningPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Building energy models are critical to forecast the energy use and to improve the operations of HVAC systems. However, these models are building-specific, and their development is tedious, error-prone and time-consuming. Compared to traditional white-box and grey-box models, black-box models need less development time and no information about the building properties, and only rely on collected data. In this work, a model coupling two neural networks is developed and used to simulate the building energy behaviour: both networks predict successively the indoor temperatures and heating loads of each room. The model is trained, validated and compared to experimental data obtained for seven houses in Canada heated by electric baseboards controlled by connected thermostats (on average, ten thermostats per house). For simulations with a time horizon of two days and a timestep of one hour, errors are promising, especially in winter where root mean square errors are up to 0.29 °C for indoor temperatures and 1050 Wh for heating loads. In summer, errors are higher due to the free-floating nature of simulations, with root mean square errors up to 1.09 °C for indoor temperatures and 139 Wh for heating loads.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.102
Threshold uncertainty score0.885

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it