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Record W4287548227 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.14086

A Kubernetes Controller for Managing the Availability of Elastic\n Microservice Based Stateful Applications

2020· preprint· en· W4287548227 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2020
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware System Performance and Reliability
Canadian institutionsEricsson (Canada)Université LavalConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMicroservicesStateful firewallComputer scienceHigh availabilityService (business)ProvisioningService providerDistributed computingOverhead (engineering)Cloud computingFailoverComputer networkOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The architectural style of microservices has been gaining popularity in\nrecent years. In this architectural style, small and loosely coupled modules\nare deployed and scaled independently to compose cloud-native applications.\nCarrier-grade service providers are migrating their legacy applications to a\nmicroservice based architecture running on Kubernetes which is an open source\nplatform for orchestrating containerized microservice based applications.\nHowever, in this migration, service availability remains a concern. Service\navailability is measured as the percentage of time the service is provisioned.\nHigh Availability (HA) is achieved when the service is available at least\n99.999% of the time. In this paper, we identify possible architectures for\ndeploying stateful microservice based applications with Kubernetes and evaluate\nKubernetes from the perspective of availability it provides for its managed\napplications. The results of our experiments show that the repair actions of\nKubernetes cannot satisfy HA requirements, and in some cases cannot guarantee\nservice recovery. Therefore, we propose an HA State Controller which integrates\nwith Kubernetes and allows for application state replication and automatic\nservice redirection to the healthy microservice instances by enabling service\nrecovery in addition to the repair actions of Kubernetes. Based on experiments\nwe evaluate our solution and compare the different architectures from the\nperspective of availability and scaling overhead. The results of our\ninvestigations show that our solution can improve the recovery time of stateful\nmicroservice based applications by 50%.\n

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.958
Threshold uncertainty score0.870

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.144 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it