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Record W4287890935 · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2022.3193409

On the Error Performance of LoRa-Enabled Aerial Networks Over Shadowed Rician Fading Channels

2022· article· en· W4287890935 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Communications Letters · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIoT Networks and Protocols
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRician fadingComputer scienceFadingRelayComputer networkDefault gatewayReal-time computingCommunications systemChannel (broadcasting)TelecommunicationsPower (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

UAVs can be used as aerial relays to provide communication services in remote uncovered areas or dense environments with occasional high capacity demands. However, due to the low power of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, UAV-based IoT applications, such as precision agriculture and environment monitoring, may experience high shadowing or equipment failure, which degrades the communications’ quality between IoT devices and their gateways. To tackle this issue, we consider the long range (LoRa) communication technology. Specifically, we investigate the performance of LoRA-enabled aerial communications, where a LoRa gateway communicates with a distant IoT device through the assistance of an amplify-and-forward (AF) aerial relay. Under the assumption of shadowed Rician fading channels, we characterize at first the end-to-end LoRa communication link. Then, we derive an exact symbol error rate expression for the underlying system model. Finally, numerical results are presented to corroborate the efficacy of our derived expressions and provide valuable insights into the error performance of LoRa-enabled aerial networks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.466

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it