Navigating with highly precise odometry and noisy GPS: a case study *
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
For linear systems, the Kalman filter perfectly handles rank deficiencies in the process noise covariance matrix, i.e., deterministic information. Yet, in a nonlinear setting this poses great challenges to the extended Kalman filter (EKF). In this paper we consider a simplified nonlinear car model with deterministic dynamics, i.e., perfect odometry, and noisy position measurements. Simulations evidence the EKF, when used as a nonlinear observer, 1-fails to correctly encode the physical implications of the deterministic dynamics 2-fails to converge even for small initial estimation errors. On the other hand, the invariant (I)EKF, a variant of the EKF that accounts for the symmetries of the problem 1-correctly encodes the physical implications of the deterministic information 2-is mathematically proved to (almost) globally converge, with explicit convergence rates, whereas the EKF does not even locally converge in our simulations. This study more generally suggests the IEKF is way more natural than the EKF, for high precision navigation purposes.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it