Long-Term Monitoring of Drag Force on Integral Abutment Piles: Instrumentation and Data Analysis
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Large structures such as tall buildings, towers, and bridges transfer their loads to competent soil layers through pile skin friction and/or end bearing. When a pile is installed in a compressible soil layer, it may experience additional skin frictional force called drag force due to excessive soil settlement relative to the pile. This paper reports the results of a comprehensive long-term monitoring program of instrumented bridge piles and adjacent soil to evaluate the development of drag forces along the shafts of three piles. The data collected from the monitoring program are presented and discussed in terms of measured responses with time and load distribution along the pile shafts. The data were used to compute and locate the extent of the drag force for each of the three piles and to determine the end of the consolidation process. In addition, the results were used to examine the unified design method and assess the design codes with respect to drag force.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it