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Record W4307131412 · doi:10.5430/jct.v11n7p37

Impact of Distance Learning on the English Language Learning Process

2022· article· en· W4307131412 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Curriculum and Teaching · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEnglish Language Learning and Teaching
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDistance educationComputer scienceQualitative researchMathematics educationForeign languageQualitative propertyProcess (computing)Language acquisitionPsychologySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Interaction plays a critical role in processing data utilized for language learning. The outcome of a learning system depends on the learner's level of knowledge of a second foreign language (L2). The study uses a primary qualitative approach, working with data from primary sources in the form of open-ended questions. The use of primary research methods in this study was important because it allowed for a better understanding of the impact of distance education on English language learning (concerning Arab learners). This study used the main qualitative research methods and the case study method as a research tool because this method allows qualitative data to be collected, investigated, and calculated combined. In addition, the open-ended questions allowed participants to share their experiences of the impact of distance education on English language learning (applied to Arabic learners). The results of the qualitative research also revealed the challenges teachers face when innovating in online foreign language teaching, including, but not limited to, difficulties related to broadband access, accessibility, LMS connectivity issues, and appropriate assessment tools. The study results also showed that teachers would like more in-service training and preparation courses on the effective use of innovations and the application of unique applications in online teaching.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesResearch integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.248
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it