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Record W4309788326 · doi:10.3390/electronics11223804

Improved Metallic Enclosure Electromagnetic Imaging Using Ferrite Loaded Antennas

2022· article· en· W4309788326 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronics · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeophysical Methods and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMitacsCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsEnclosureAcousticsBinLoop antennaElectromagnetic shieldingMaterials scienceAntenna (radio)Ferrite coreShielded cableElectrical engineeringRadiation patternEngineeringElectromagnetic coilPhysicsMechanical engineeringAntenna factor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Three-dimensional electromagnetic imaging can be used to monitor grain within metallic grain bins. Data acquisition requires multiple antennas surrounding the imaging space, which are used to transmit and receive the electromagnetic energy inside the bin. Due to their presence inside a metallic enclosure and due to very large mechanical forces these antennas are required to be low profile. In addition, since they are part of the imaging domain, they should be simple to model in the imaging software (i.e., using a point source). Existing half-loop magnetic field antennas meet these design criteria, but can be improved, particularly with better radiation efficiency. Herein, we present an enhanced antenna design: a ferrite-loaded shielded half-loop antenna designed to measure only the tangential component of the magnetic field against the metal enclosure wall, while rejecting the normal component of the electric field. Experimental results in two bins show that the enhanced design improves the signal level over existing probes by 6–18 dB inside a small-scale enclosure and around 20 dB inside a larger 28 m3 (800 bushel) bin. Full 3D imaging results of a high-moisture target within a low-moisture grain background inside the test enclosure show that the enhanced antennas improve the quality of the reconstructed results in the smaller bin, particularly where the antenna performance improvements are prominent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.886
Threshold uncertainty score0.814

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it