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Towards Humanoids Using Personal Transporters: Learning to Ride a Segway from Humans

2022· article· en· W4312597101 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 9th IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference for Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRobotic Locomotion and Control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInverted pendulumHumanoid robotController (irrigation)Flexibility (engineering)RobotComputer scienceControl theory (sociology)SimulationControl engineeringControl (management)Artificial intelligenceEngineeringPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Human bipedal locomotion is efficient, robust and versatile, but typically reserved to reach targets in the close vicinity. As soon as larger distances have to be covered, humans tend to rely on wheeled modes of transport in the form of cars, bikes, scooters etc. Having the flexibility to choose a personal transporter (PT) such as a Segway when needed, is also an interesting option for humanoids operating in the real world, but it requires the ability to control a device that has its own complex dynamics. In this paper, we synthesize controllers for the the humanoid robot REEM-C to ride a Segway in simulation, motivated by human Segway riding. We perform motion capture experiments of a human riding a Segway and identify human whole-body behavior as well as the Segway's internal controllers. We then show that the REEM-C can successfully generate translational, rotational and mixed motions of the Segway in simulation. The Segway is controlled by targeted motions of the REEM-C using an inverted pendulum based LQR controller for pitch control and an admittance controller for the LeanSteer to command a yaw-rate. After these promising simulation results, the next step will be implementation on a real Segway and the REEM-C humanoid.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.902
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it