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Record W4313023659 · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3223694

Active Learning Based Adversary Evasion Attacks Defense for Malwares in the Internet of Things

2022· article· en· W4313023659 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Systems Journal · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Malware Detection Techniques
Canadian institutionsBrandon University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceMalwareAdversaryAdversarial systemAndroid malwareEvasion (ethics)Feature selectionAndroid (operating system)Computer securityMachine learningThe InternetClassifier (UML)Artificial intelligenceWorld Wide WebOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this article, we study adversarial evasion attacks in the context of an active learning environment. To prevent evasion attacks in Internet of Things environments, a feature subset selection method is proposed. To train an independent classification model for a single Android application, the approach extracts application-specific data from that application. We compare and evaluate the performance of Android malware benchmarks using ensemble-based active learning, followed by the use of a collaborative machine learning classifier to protect against adversarial evasion attacks on a dataset of Android malware benchmarks. It was found that the proposed approach generates 0.91 receiver operating characteristic with 14 fabricated input features.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.952
Threshold uncertainty score0.344

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it