Block-Based K-Medoids Partitioning Method with Standardized Data to Improve Clustering Accuracy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Most of the existing k-medoid algorithms select the initial medoid randomly or use a specific formula based on the proximity matrix. This study proposes a block-based k-medoids partitioning method for clustering objects. To get the initial medoids, we search for an object representative from the block of the standard deviation and the sum of the variable values. We optimized the initial groups to update medoids, so this step can reduce the number of iterations to obtain partitioned data. The block-based k-medoids partitioning method applies to all types of data. To improve clustering accuracy, we operate pre-processing through data standardization. We conducted a series of experiments on eight real data sets and three artificial data to evaluate the proposed method's performance in terms of clustering accuracy. The experiment results show that the Block-based K-Medoids partitioning is more efficient in reducing the number of iterations. The clustering accuracy of the Block-KM for eight real datasets is also comparable to other methods. The data standardization is effective to increase clustering accuracy, especially for block k-medoids, k-means, simple and fast k-medoids, and the Ward method.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".