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Record W4320728196 · doi:10.1080/13658816.2022.2163494

Assessing compression algorithms to improve the efficiency of clustering analysis on AIS vessel trajectories

2023· article· en· W4320728196 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Geographical Information Systems · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMaritime Navigation and Safety
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of NewfoundlandGeneral Dynamics (Canada)Defence Research and Development CanadaDalhousie University
FundersCHIST-ERANatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCluster analysisComputer scienceData miningScalabilityCompression (physics)Data compressionAutomatic Identification SystemAlgorithmArtificial intelligenceDatabase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the maritime environment, the Automatic Identification System (AIS) is used to monitor vessel activity concerning security and safety ocean-wide. AIS data has been used to detect anomalous behaviors related to suspicious activities and hazardous events. Typically, clustering analysis is used to investigate anomalous events within the AIS data stream. However, the main challenge in this approach is to determine and execute the dissimilarity measure between trajectories since they differ in size and time. In addition, these calculations are computationally expensive and not scalable. To tackle this issue, compression algorithms can be applied to perform clustering analysis since they are typically used to reduce storage and processing time. Therefore, the proposed analysis will assess how compression algorithms affect clustering results with respect to detecting anomalous vessel trajectories. The analysis results show that a suitable compression algorithm can reduce the overall processing time with little impact on the clustering results while supporting the scalability of this type of analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.381
Threshold uncertainty score0.303

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it