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Record W4320916154 · doi:10.1080/01969722.2023.2175134

A Detection of Intrusions Based on Deep Learning

2023· article· en· W4320916154 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCybernetics & Systems · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsSt. Francis Xavier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceIntrusion detection systemArtificial intelligenceFalse positive paradoxMachine learningDeep learningConvolutional neural networkFalse positive rateSupport vector machineData miningNetwork securityPattern recognition (psychology)Computer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The use of network intrusion detection systems is expanding as cloud computing becomes more widespread. Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) are crucial to network security since network traffic is increasing and cyberattacks are being launched more frequently. Algorithms for detecting anomalies in intruder detection use either machine learning systems or pattern matching systems. Pattern-matching methods frequently produce false positive results, while AI/ML-based systems predict possible assaults by identifying connections between metrics, features, or collections of metrics, features. KNN, SVM, and other models are the most widely used, but they only apply to a few features, are not very accurate, and have a higher false positive rate. This proposal developed a deep learning model that combines the benefits of two-dimensional LSTMs and convolutional neural networks to learn the characteristics of spatial and temporal data. The study’s model was developed and evaluated using the freely available NSL-KDD dataset. The suggested model is very effective, having a low rate of false positives and a high rate of detection. Some sophisticated network intrusion detection systems use machine learning and deep learning models, and their performance is superior to that of the proposed model.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.709
Threshold uncertainty score0.434

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it