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Record W4323047889 · doi:10.18280/mmep.100106

Influence of Class Imbalance and Resampling on Classification Accuracy of Chronic Kidney Disease Detection

2023· article· en· W4323047889 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResamplingKidney diseaseClass (philosophy)Artificial intelligenceDiseaseComputer sciencePattern recognition (psychology)MedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Chronic kidney disease is one of the leading causes of death around the world.Early detection of chronic kidney disease is crucial to the reduction of mortality caused as a result of the disease.Machine learning methods are recently becoming popular for the detection of chronic kidney disease.This study investigates the influence of resampling for chronic kidney disease detection using an imbalanced chronic kidney disease dataset.Choosing an optimal feature subset for medical datasets is important for improving the performance of data-driven predictive models.The influence of imbalanced class distribution on predictive models has become an increasingly important topic due to the recent advances in automatic decision-making processes and the continuous expansion in the volume of the data collected by medical institutions.To address the identified research gap, an experimental evaluation of synthetic minority oversampling and near miss undersampling technique was performed on a real-world chronic kidney disease dataset using several classification methods such as decision tree, random forest, K-nearest neighbor, adaptive boosting, and support vector machine.The results demonstrate that a number of variables, including performance metrics, classification algorithm, and dataset characteristics, influence the best class distribution.The study also offers useful information about resampling methods for an imbalanced classification problem which will help improve classification accuracy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.115
Threshold uncertainty score0.426

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.121
GPT teacher head0.383
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it