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Record W4353100249 · doi:10.54097/hset.v34i.5430

Fruit Image Classification Using Convolution Neural Networks

2023· article· en· W4353100249 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSmart Agriculture and AI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkDeep learningComputer scienceField (mathematics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Artificial neural networkContextual image classificationMachine learningConvolution (computer science)Texture (cosmology)Image (mathematics)Mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Artificial intelligence has been used in many places in people's daily life, and there are more and more methods to classify objects by using deep learning. However, at present, the technique of fruit classification is mainly manual classification, and the accuracy of mechanical classification needs to be improved. The ideas for fruit recognition are primarily focused on distinguishing the shape, texture, and colour of fruits. Therefore, this paper uses deep learning technology since the performance of deep learning in the field of computer vision is better than that of traditional machine learning. The convolutional neural network (CNN) of deep learning will automatically learn the features of different fruit images to establish a model for predicting fruit types. In this paper, four CNNs models with different structures are compared with the prediction results for 131 different types of fruit. The data showed that the best model provided 98.2% accuracy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score0.159

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it