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Record W4353100324 · doi:10.54097/hset.v34i.5494

Predicting Titanic Survivors by Using Machine Learning

2023· article· en· W4353100324 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Yufan Ai

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCruiseArtificial intelligenceMachine learningTask (project management)Test (biology)Competition (biology)HullPoint (geometry)Computer scienceTest setOceanographyHistoryEngineeringGeologyMathematicsEcologyPaleontology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

About a century ago, one memorable night in April 1912, a world-shattering event happened. The Titanic, the 2,240-passenger luxury cruise ship, sank forever off the coast of Newfoundland in the North Atlantic after extensive damage to its hull by an iceberg on its maiden voyage. Only 705 people survived this disaster. Although nearly a century has passed, the research on Titanic has never stopped, and there are still many studies on it. This study was supposed to predict the survival of passengers on Titanic using different methods based on data from the Kaggle competition "Titanic: Machine Learning from Disaster." It predicted each passenger in the test set who would survive the sinking. The result was the percentage of correct prediction. In the Machine Learning study, the task is to achieve 80% accuracy in predicting the survival distribution of the Titanic disaster based on the demographic data testing notebook by different algorithms models. Using classification is the main point to calculate the efficiency achieved by those models through the test environment. The f-measurement scores obtained from the machine learning technology were in comparison with the f-measurement scores obtained by Kaggle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.377
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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