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Record W4361196252 · doi:10.18100/ijamec.1217399

Clustering Application and Evaluation of the Countries' Word Risk and Climate Risk Indices

2023· article· en· W4361196252 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Computational Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
KeywordsCluster analysisWord (group theory)Computer scienceStatisticsBusinessEconometricsMathematicsArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Societies take various initiatives to reduce the impact of natural disasters. Unfortunately, certain nations and regions are better suited than others to finding solutions to the problem, whether for political, cultural, economic, or other factors. This paper deals with the cluster analysis of 170 countries based on world risk index and climate risk index data. We use the k-means approach for clustering in sequential stages of this work. Specifically, we first carry out both the elbow method and silhouette scores to determine the number of clusters. Then clustering analysis is carried out, taking into account the World Risk Index, which includes risks of both exposure and vulnerability. Second, the Climate Risk Index is implemented into the first stage results by clustering countries after determining the number of clusters. Lastly, statistical analyses on the change of clusters for exposure, vulnerability, and climate risk are investigated and discussed in detail. Taken together, each of the risk elements like earthquake, tsunami, socioeconomic development, health care capability, etc. differs by nation. Clusters of countries with similar risks are reported. When the climate risk index is included in the evaluation, the number of clusters increases. The Climate Risk Index has been determined as a variable that cannot be ignored when countries are clustered according to their risk profiles.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.710
Threshold uncertainty score0.319

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it