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Record W4362670078 · doi:10.54097/hset.v39i.6494

Automatic Music Genre Classification based on CNN and LSTM

2023· article· en· W4362670078 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceField (mathematics)Task (project management)Machine learningDeep learningBig dataData mining

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Various applications of machine learning are discovered and receiving more and more attention contemporarily. The music industry has benefited from the incorporation of artificial intelligence, especially the field of music classification, as machines are able to organize big data in a more efficient manner than the traditional human expertises. This paper compares two machine learning models, the Convolutional Neural Network model (CNN), and the Long Short Term Memory model (LSTM), from their architectures, functionality, to classification accuracy based on empirical data. The models were trained on two datasets, GTZAN and FMA. The result indicates that the CNN model achieved a 56.0% and 50.5% accuracy for the two datasets respectively, outperforming the LSTM model, which had a 42.0% and 33.5% accuracy. The paper aims to analyze the two models’ capability for music classification and determine which model is better suited for the task. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of computer music.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.979
Threshold uncertainty score0.338

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it