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Record W4365816201 · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2023.04.028

Decision analysis for plastic waste gasification considering energy, exergy, and environmental criteria using TOPSIS and grey relational analysis

2023· article· en· W4365816201 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProcess Safety and Environmental Protection · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMunicipal Solid Waste Management
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGrey relational analysisTOPSISProcess engineeringPolyethyleneWaste managementSensitivity (control systems)ExergyIncinerationHigh-density polyethyleneRaw materialMaterials scienceEnvironmental scienceEngineeringMathematicsOperations researchChemistryStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Plastic waste is becoming of increasing interest in gasification research because the gasification of plastic waste not only produces a valuable hydrogen-rich syngas but also can help reduce environmental problems caused by these materials. Most studies in the field of plastic waste gasification have only focused on evaluating effects of process parameters and optimizing the process by considering input variables. The present study explores the comparative performance analysis of a wide range of prevalent plastic waste types utilizing multi-criteria decision-making techniques. This study uses the “technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution” (TOPSIS) and grey relational analysis (GRA) and presents a thorough sensitivity analysis. Low-density polyethylene results in maximum lower heating value of syngas and has a desirable performance from cold gas and exergy efficiencies viewpoints in air gasification. The findings of TOPSIS and GRA techniques show that low-density polyethylene as plastic waste exhibits the best performance in an air gasification process and the results of the sensitivity analysis confirm this. However, the decision making in steam gasification was challenging where TOPSIS and GRA techniques introduced high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene as the best candidates, respectively. Again, the findings of the sensitivity analysis confirmed the result. High-density polyethylene exhibits the best performance in steam gasification according to sensitivity analysis via the TOPSIS technique while low-density polyethylene ranked first according to sensitivity analysis of GRA. The findings can contribute to a better understanding of the selection of plastic waste feedstock for air and steam gasification by considering energy, exergy, and environmental factors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.310
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it