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Record W4379620314 · doi:10.1145/3555776.3577650

Finite Multivariate McDonald's Beta Mixture Model Learning Approach in Medical Applications

2023· article· en· W4379620314 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBayesian Methods and Mixture Models
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMixture modelGeneralizationMultivariate statisticsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceExpectation–maximization algorithmBounded functionNewton's methodGaussianPattern recognition (psychology)Applied mathematicsEstimation theoryMathematicsAlgorithmMaximum likelihoodMachine learningStatisticsNonlinear system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we present a finite mixture model with a generalization of Beta distribution called the McDonald's Beta Mixture Model (McBMM). The parameters of the McBMM are estimated via the maximum likelihood estimation technique and EM algorithm using the Newton-Raphson technique as an iterative approach that assists in computing the updated parameters. We apply our proposed model to medical applications namely, targeting treatment for heart disease patients based on clinical data, breast tissue analysis considering histopathological images, and malaria detection using histological images. Compared to the Gaussian mixture model (GMM), the Beta mixture model performs better on data with strictly bounded values and asymmetric distribution. Three real-world datasets are modelled using the new McBMM, showing that this model fits better than the GMM and has better accuracy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.896
Threshold uncertainty score0.515

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.305
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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