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Record W4379930237 · doi:10.36950/2023.1ciss008

Talent inclusion and genetic testing in sport: A practitioner’s guide

2023· article· en· W4379930237 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Issues in Sport Science (CISS) · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetics and Physical Performance
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenetic testingInclusion (mineral)AthletesAppealPromotion (chess)Identification (biology)Selection (genetic algorithm)Best practicePsychologyPolitical scienceBiologyGeneticsComputer scienceMedicineSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Current scientific evidence does not support the implementation of genetic tests to enhance the processes of talent identification and development systems. Regardless of this consensus, it appears likely that sport stakeholders will continue using genetic tests. This paper aimed to provide practitioners with some best practice guidelines if implementing genetic testing within their organisations. First, we assess the growth and perceived flaws of direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies targeted towards sport. The sports genomic literature is then summarised to demonstrate the lack of established genetic associations with sporting phenotypes and the prevalent limitations that exist in this field of research. Following this, examples are presented suggesting some stakeholders in sport have already used genetic tests to screen for variants associated with performance phenotypes, while the potential appeal of genetic information to sport stakeholders is also discussed. The value of increased genetic literacy (i.e., enhanced education/understanding of genetic information) is then considered, as well as the promotion of talent inclusion (i.e., using genetic tests to include or retain athletes rather than for de-selection and exclusion purposes). To conclude, we offer practitioners several recommendations and best practice guidelines with regards to the implementation of genetic testing in sport.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.172
Threshold uncertainty score0.568

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it