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Record W4381460170 · doi:10.21105/joss.05135

LaMa: a thematic labelling web application

2023· article· en· W4381460170 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Open Source Software · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicQualitative Research Methods and Applications
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
KeywordsDocumentationComputer scienceThematic analysisSet (abstract data type)Artifact (error)Thematic mapQualitative analysisData scienceInformation retrievalWorld Wide WebQualitative researchArtificial intelligenceCartographyProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Qualitative analysis of data is relevant for a variety of domains including empirical research studies and social sciences. While performing qualitative analysis of large textual data sets such as data from interviews, surveys, mailing lists, and code repositories, condensing pieces of data into a set of terms or keywords simplifies analysis, and helps in obtaining useful insight. This condensation of data can be achieved by associating keywords, a.k.a. labels, with text fragments, a.k.a artifacts. It is essential during this type of research to achieve greater accuracy, facilitate collaboration, build consensus, and limit bias. LaMa, short for Labelling Machine, is an open source web application developed for aiding in thematic analysis of qualitative data. The source code and the documentation of the tool are available at https://github.com/muctadir/lama. In addition to being open-source, LaMa facilitates thematic analysis through features such as artifact based collaborative labelling, consensus building through conflict resolution techniques, grouping of labels into themes, and private installation with complete control over research data. With the help of this tool and flow it enforces, thematic analysis becomes less time consuming and more structured.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.674
Threshold uncertainty score0.695

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.172
GPT teacher head0.517
Teacher spread0.345 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it