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Record W4384284067 · doi:10.1109/tcss.2023.3290558

An NLP-Deep Learning Approach for Product Rating Prediction Based on Online Reviews and Product Features

2023· article· en· W4384284067 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceMachine learningSentiment analysisDeep learningF1 scoreStrengths and weaknessesProduct (mathematics)Artificial neural networkPopularityLaptopData miningMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study focuses on predicting the popularity of a product based on its overall rating score. Unlike previous studies that focus on predicting the review rating based on sentiment analysis and the polarity of the reviews, in this research, the effect of product features in determining its popularity is directly measured and analyzed. To this end, a methodology consisting of three phases is considered. Phase 1 predicts the overall rating by feeding the general product features, extracted from the online product information available on Amazon webpages to three different deep learning (DL) models: deep feedforward neural network (DFFNN), probabilistic neural network (PNN), and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). Phase 2 identifies other features that customers care about the most by applying the named entity recognition (NER) algorithm to the customer online reviews. Finally, Phase 3 feeds the combination of the general and custom features to the same DL models to predict the overall rating score of the product. The experimental results on a dataset of laptop products indicate an impressive performance of the proposed approach, which is mainly attributed to including custom product features in the inputs of the DL algorithm. More precisely, the proposed model could achieve the highest accuracy score of 84.01%, 84.68% for recall, 87.63% for precision, and 84.06% for F1 score. Applying this procedure could help businesses identify the specific areas of strengths and weaknesses of their products or services from the perspective of their customers, allowing them to thrive in today’s competitive markets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.971
Threshold uncertainty score0.809

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it