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Record W4385561813 · doi:10.30684/etj.31.2b.15

Population Growth and its Effect on Temperature Increase for Some Meteorological Stations in Iraq

2013· article· en· W4385561813 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEngineering and Technology Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicClimate Change, Adaptation, Migration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyPopulationEnvironmental scienceMaximum temperatureQuarter (Canadian coin)Population growthClimatologyDemographyArchaeologyGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research focuses on the effect of population increases ( in Baghdad , Nineveh, Basrah ) on ( maximum , minimum , and annual temperature averages ) this concerns the period from 1977- 2010 . Meterological Stations in these Provinces ( Baghdad airport , Mosul city , Basrah – Hussein Quarter ) have recorded an increase in urban warming – they reached 00.3C ، 0.5C0 ، 0.6C0 according to maximam temperature and 0.1C0 ،0C0 ،0.3C0 according to average annual temperature, associated with an increase in population. 4594161 , 1894940 , 1029869 . the location of Baghdad station as far from the city centre led to a less urban ratios in warming in comparison to other stations mentioned . on other hand geographic location of Mosul station ( higher than the see level ) led to a less ratios of warming compared to Basrah station , despite of the high – populated city of Nineveh .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.678
Threshold uncertainty score0.242

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it